Januvia is a medication used to treat type 2 diabetes. It falls into a class of drugs known as dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitors. In detail, Januvia works by slowing down the breakdown of incretin hormones in the body. These hormones stimulate insulin release from the pancreas and suppress glucagon secretion, ultimately helping to regulate
Ketoconazole is a fungal agent frequently employed in the treatment of numerous fungal infections. It exerts its therapeutic effects by inhibiting the synthesis of ergosterol, a vital component of fungal cell membranes. This disruption ultimately leads to fungal cell death. Ketoconazole is available in various forms, including oral tablets, topical
Famotidine functions as a histamine H2 receptor antagonist, widely utilized in the management of peptic ulcer disease and gastroesophageal reflux disease. Its mechanisms involve inhibiting gastric acid secretion by blocking the action of histamine at its receptors within parietal cells. Famotidine exhibits a long-lasting duration of action, providi